Introduction to Arunachalam Temple

Arunachalam Temple, also known as Arunachaleswarar Temple, is one of the most revered Shaivite temples in India. Located in Tiruvannamalai, Tamil Nadu, this temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva in the form of Arunachaleswarar (Agni Lingam). The temple is one of the Pancha Bhoota Sthalas, representing the fire element. Devotees believe that worshipping here brings immense spiritual benefits and liberation (Moksha).

What is Giripradakshina (Giri Valam)?

Giripradakshina, also known as Giri Valam, is the sacred circumambulation of Arunachala Hill, covering a distance of about 14 kilometers. It is considered a powerful spiritual practice that cleanses sins, grants inner peace, and bestows divine blessings.

The practice of walking barefoot around the Arunachala Hill while chanting the Lord’s name is believed to be equivalent to performing penance or meditating for years.

Significance of Giripradakshina

  1. Connection to Lord Shiva – Arunachala Hill is regarded as an embodiment of Lord Shiva himself, making circumambulation an act of divine worship.
  2. Liberation (Moksha) – Ancient scriptures mention that doing Giri Valam with devotion can lead to spiritual enlightenment.
  3. Removal of Negative Karma – Walking around the hill is believed to remove past sins and bring positive energy.
  4. Improves Health and Well-being – The fresh air, serene atmosphere, and positive vibrations of the sacred path help in rejuvenating the body and mind.

How to Reach Tiruvannamalai

By Air

  • The nearest airport is Chennai International Airport (190 km) or Puducherry Airport (110 km). From there, you can take a taxi or bus to Tiruvannamalai.

By Train

  • Tiruvannamalai Railway Station is well-connected to major cities like Hyderabad,Chennai, Bangalore, and Madurai.

By Road

  • From Chennai: 195 km (4-5 hours by bus or car)
  • From Bangalore: 210 km (5-6 hours by bus or car)
  • From Puducherry: 110 km (2.5-3 hours by bus or car)
  • From Hyderabad: 700 km ( 12-14 Hours By Bus )
  • Regular government and private buses are available from these cities.

Best Time for Giripradakshina

1. Pournami (Full Moon Night)

The most auspicious time to perform Giri Valam is on Pournami (full moon night). Thousands of devotees undertake this pilgrimage every full moon night, as it is believed that circumambulating during this time brings immense spiritual merit.

2. Karthigai Deepam Festival

The Karthigai Deepam festival, held in November-December, is another highly significant time. A giant fire lamp is lit on top of the Arunachala Hill, symbolizing Lord Shiva’s divine presence.

3. Pradosham Days & Special Occasions

  • Maha Shivaratri
  • Pradosham (13th day of the lunar cycle twice a month)
  • Arudra Darshan
  • Chitra Pournami

Giripradakshina Route and Important Shrines

Arunachalam temple Giri Pradakshina route map

The 14 km circumambulatory path is lined with shrines, lingams, ashrams, and temples, making it a spiritually enriching experience. Below are the major spots along the path:

1. Indra Lingam

  • Associated with Lord Indra.
  • Represents prosperity and divine protection.

2. Agni Lingam

  • Signifies the fire element.
  • Enhances spiritual growth and removes ignorance.

3. Yama Lingam

  • Associated with Lord Yama, the god of death.
  • Helps in overcoming fears and achieving inner strength.

4. Niruthi Lingam

  • Removes obstacles and negative influences.

5. Varuna Lingam

  • Represents the water element and brings emotional balance.

6. Vayu Lingam

  • Signifies the air element.
  • Bestows vitality and physical well-being.

7. Kubera Lingam

  • Associated with wealth and abundance.

8. Eesanya Lingam

  • Represents spiritual awakening and divine grace.

How to Perform Giripradakshina

  • Start early morning or in the evening to avoid the heat.
  • Walk barefoot as a mark of reverence.
  • Chant “Om Namah Shivaya” or other Shiva mantras while walking.
  • Maintain silence and focus on your spiritual journey.
  • Stop at each Lingam shrine and offer prayers.
  • Avoid distractions like mobile phones and loud conversations.

Travel Tips for Devotees

  • Best Time to Visit: October to March (pleasant weather).
  • Where to Stay: Several ashrams, dharmashalas, and hotels are available in Tiruvannamalai.
  • What to Carry: Water bottle, light snacks, comfortable clothing, and a shawl (for night walks).
  • Footwear: Since you have to walk barefoot, practice walking on rough surfaces beforehand.
  • Avoid peak afternoon hours to prevent exhaustion.
  • Keep some cash handy as digital payments may not be accepted at all places.

Conclusion

Giripradakshina at Arunachalam Temple, Tiruvannamalai, is not just a physical journey but a soul-stirring spiritual experience. Whether you seek divine blessings, inner peace, or enlightenment, walking around Arunachala Hill is a profound way to connect with Lord Shiva. If you haven’t yet undertaken this sacred journey, make it a part of your spiritual itinerary and experience the divine grace of Arunachaleswarar!