The Cellular Jail Museum, located in Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, is one of India’s most significant historical landmarks. Also known as Kala Pani (Black Waters), this infamous colonial prison was a symbol of the harsh repression faced by Indian freedom fighters under British rule. Today, it stands as a powerful reminder of India’s long and arduous struggle for independence and has been transformed into a museum that honors the sacrifices of those who fought for the nation.
This blog offers a detailed guide on the Andaman Cellular Jail Museum, including its entry fee, timings, history, who built it, and the best ways to visit this important national monument.
History of Cellular Jail
The Cellular Jail was built between 1896 and 1906 by the British to imprison and isolate Indian freedom fighters who actively participated in the various movements against British rule. The word “cellular” refers to the individual cells in which prisoners were kept in complete isolation. The jail was designed in such a way that communication between prisoners was impossible, thus breaking their morale and spirit.
The facility initially housed political prisoners from mainland India and became notorious for its inhumane conditions and brutal treatment of prisoners. Many prominent revolutionaries, such as Batukeshwar Dutt, Veer Savarkar, and Sachindra Nath Sanyal, were imprisoned here. The jail was seen as a symbol of tyranny and oppression, which is why it was referred to as Kala Pani, symbolizing the “point of no return” for those imprisoned within its walls.
Architectural Significance
The Cellular Jail was constructed in the shape of a seven-winged spoke-and-hub design, with a central watchtower that connected each of the seven wings. Only three of the original seven wings remain today, as parts of the structure were destroyed during World War II and later by natural calamities. Each wing had 696 solitary cells, measuring 13.5 by 7 feet, with a small window for ventilation. The structure was designed to completely isolate prisoners and prevent them from communicating with each other.
The watchtower in the center of the jail was used to keep an eye on the prisoners, and guards would take turns observing all the wings from this vantage point.
Key Features of Cellular Jail Museum
- Solitary Cells: The main feature of the jail was the solitary confinement of prisoners. These dark, cramped cells were designed to cut prisoners off from one another, both physically and mentally.
- Freedom Fighter Gallery: The museum has galleries that display photographs, letters, and artifacts related to the lives of the freedom fighters who were imprisoned in the jail. You can see personal belongings, letters written by the revolutionaries, and even their biographies.
- Light and Sound Show: One of the highlights of visiting the Cellular Jail is the Light and Sound Show, which brings to life the painful stories of the brave souls who were imprisoned here. The show is conducted in both Hindi and English and recounts the stories of torture, resilience, and the undying spirit of the freedom fighters.
- Martyrs’ Memorial: The jail also features a memorial dedicated to those who laid down their lives for the nation, symbolizing their sacrifice and commitment to India’s freedom.
- Veer Savarkar Cell: The cell where revolutionary leader Veer Savarkar was confined is preserved as it was, with a display of his writings and contributions to India’s freedom struggle.
Cellular Jail Museum Timings
The Cellular Jail Museum is open to visitors throughout the week, except on national holidays. Here are the current timings:
| Day | Opening Hours |
|---|---|
| Monday – Sunday | 9:00 AM – 1:00 PM |
| 2:00 PM – 5:00 PM |
Light and Sound Show Timings:
- Hindi Show: 6:00 PM and 7:15 PM
- English Show: 8:15 PM
Note: The show timings may change during peak tourist seasons, so it is recommended to check the timings in advance.
Cellular Jail Museum Entry Fee
| Category | Entry Fee |
|---|---|
| Adults | ₹30 |
| Children | Free |
| Still Camera | ₹200 |
| Video Camera | ₹1000 |
Light and Sound Show Fee:
- Adults: ₹150
- Children: ₹75
Tickets for the light and sound show can be purchased at the museum itself or online in advance during the busy tourist season.
Best Time to Visit Cellular Jail
The best time to visit Cellular Jail is during the winter months between October and March, when the weather is pleasant and cool. This period is ideal for sightseeing in Port Blair and exploring the rich history of the Andaman Islands.
Location and How to Reach
The Cellular Jail is centrally located in Port Blair, making it easily accessible from various parts of the city. Here’s how you can reach the museum:
- Location: Atlanta Point, Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar Islands 744101, India
- Nearest Airport: Veer Savarkar International Airport, Port Blair (4 km from Cellular Jail)
- By Road: The jail is well-connected by road, and visitors can easily hire taxis, auto-rickshaws, or use local buses to reach the site.
Contact Information
For any inquiries regarding visits, timings, or show bookings, you can contact the Cellular Jail authorities at:
- Phone Number: +91 3192 232102
- Email: [email protected]
Visitor Tips
- Respect the Premises: The Cellular Jail is a memorial site, so visitors are encouraged to maintain silence and respect the space.
- Arrive Early: To avoid long queues, especially during peak season, try to arrive early in the day.
- Light and Sound Show: Book your tickets for the light and sound show in advance, as they tend to sell out quickly, particularly during holidays and the tourist season.
- Photography: While cameras are allowed, some sections may prohibit photography. Be sure to follow the rules regarding photo-taking, especially during the light and sound show.
- Duration of Visit: Set aside at least 2-3 hours to fully explore the museum and watch the light and sound show.
Conclusion
The Cellular Jail Museum in Port Blair is a haunting yet important reminder of India’s freedom struggle and the immense sacrifices made by its freedom fighters. A visit to the jail is both educational and emotional, offering insight into the harsh realities of colonial rule and the courage of those who fought for the country’s independence. If you’re visiting the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, the Cellular Jail is an essential stop to understand the rich history and patriotism that shaped India as a nation.
Plan your Andaman trip with Weekend Yaari! We offer customized travel packages, including guided tours to Cellular Jail, beautiful beaches, and more! Contact us today for exclusive offers!
